Parlamento Europee

Le Parlamento Europee (a vices Parlamento del UE; popularmente note come Europarlamento; nomine official in latino: Parlamentum Europæum), es le expression democratic de 450 milliones de cives europee, instituite in 1987, e eligite pro un periodo de 5 annos per suffragio universal directe. In le Parlamento Europee es representate, a nivello de formationes politic paneuropee, le grande tendentias politic que existe in le statos-membros. Illo ha 732 (ante le 1 de maio 2004: 626) europarlamentares eligite per le populo, de quem 525 viros e 204 feminas. Desde 1979 un election commun es tenite in tote le Union Europee, e le 13 de junio 2004 esseva un data historic quando 400 milliones de cives unitari votava al mesme tempore.

Brussel e Strasbourg

Malgrado que Brussel es considerate como le capital del UE, ubi etiam le Commission Europee e le Consilio de Ministros es situate, il esseva decidite in le Tractato de Amsterdam que le parlamento debe cata mense haber sessiones in Strasburgo. Solmente quatro dies es besoniate e le carga le plus importante es le votationes final. Ma le costos pro isto es enorme, e mesmo le parlamento ipse desira finir le sessiones in Strasburgo. Le governamentos del statos-membros ha le poter de decider; ma on non ha ancora potite attinger alcun decision, primarimente a causa del rivalitate inter Francia e Belgica.

Le distantia inter Brussel e Strasburgo es circa 400 km e 30 personas es besoniate pro cargar 10 grande camiones con le equipamento necessari. Circa 5000 personas tamben debe mover se inter le urbes e le costos es estimate a 200 milliones euros per anno. In plus, le parlamento ha plure functiones, primarimente administrative, localisate in Luxemburg.

Le tres functiones del parlamento

Le Parlamento ha tres functiones essential:

  • Dividite con le Consilio del Union Europee, le function legislative: illo adopta le legislation europee (directivas, regulamentos, decisiones). Su participation contribui per garantir le legitimation democratic del textos adoptate.
  • Dividite con le Consilio del Union Europee, le function budgetari: illo pote alterar le dispensas communitari. In ultime instantia, illo adopta le budget integre.
  • Le controlo democratic super le Commission Europee. Le PE approba le designation de su membros e ha le derecto de votar un motion de censura. Illo exerce equalmente le controlo politic super le institutiones.

Le grandor del gruppos de partitos le 20 de septembre 2004

Gruppo politic Abbreviation Numero de membros
Partito Popular Europee (Democrates Christian) e Democrates Europee EPP-ED 263
Partito Social-democratic Europee PSE 201
Alliantia Liberales e Democrates pro Europa ALDE 89
Le Verdes/Alliantia Libere Europee Le Verts/EFA 42
Le Sinistra Unite Europee/Sinistra Nordic Verde GUE/NGL 41
Independentia/Democratia IND/DEM 29
Le Union pro Europa del Nationes UEN 30
Non-inscriptos NI 37
Total 732

Presidente

Vide: .

Numero de membros per pais

Germania 99 Polonia 54 Hungaria 24 Finlandia 14 Slovenia 7
Francia 78 Romania 35 Nederlandia 27 Portugal 24 Slovachia 14 Cypro 6
Italia 78 Belgica 24 Svedia 19 Irlanda 13 Estonia 6
Regno Unite 78 Tchechia 24 Austria 18 Lituania 13 Luxemburg 6
Espania 54 Grecia 24 Bulgaria 18 Danmark 14 Latvia 9 Malta 5
Total: 785

Observatores:

Croatia 10

Ligamines externe

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euroner g
28 July 2013
Gives very good insight on how the EU has been constituted and how the actual law making works. There is an add-on for the 2012 Nobel Peace Price win.
david H
27 March 2018
All out no expenses spared presentation about European cooperation. The souvenir shop has an awesome collection of mugs, hats, t-shirts etc.
European Parliament
"The Nobel Peace Prize is for all EU citizens," says Parliament President Martin Schulz. Now you can see it for yourself, as part of the Nobel Peace Centre exhibition from 15 May till 6 October.
Chryssa Oikonomidou
5 April 2015
Learn more about Europe, its institutions and the history of its nations via interactive activities, audio, video. Very nice expo. Made me rethink Europe and its values. Also: it was free :)
Sven G.
21 October 2013
Very nice interactive museum about history and todays work of European Parliament. Perfect for children, cause there is plenty to do. (For adults who want to know more about EU institutions, also!)
Linfa
14 August 2021
Pour tous ceux qui aiment l histoire c est un endroit à visiter afin de comprendre la création de la CeCA puis la CEE et enfin l Union européenne telle que connue auj avec ses membres! Il
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